How to treat boils? Symptoms, Causes & Antibiotics

How to treat boils? Symptoms, Causes & Antibiotics

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The primary cause of boils is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which commonly resides on the skin or in the nose of healthy individuals. However, when the bacterium enters the skin through cuts, breaks, or hair follicles, it can cause an infection, leading to the development of boils. Several factors can increase the risk of developing boils, including poor hygiene, compromised immune system, diabetes, friction or irritation to the skin, and close contact with individuals who have boils.

Applying warm compresses to the affected area several times a day can help promote drainage and alleviate pain. The warmth helps to increase blood flow to the area, which aids in the healing process.

Keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential to prevent the spread of infection. Gently washing the area with mild soap and water can help remove bacteria and prevent further irritation.

It is crucial to resist the urge to squeeze or puncture the boil, as this can lead to further infection or scarring. Instead, 대명상조 allow the boil to drain on its own or seek medical attention for drainage.

For large or persistent boils, a healthcare professional may need to make an incision to drain the pus. This procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia and helps to relieve pain and promote healing.

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort associated with boils.

In cases where the infection is severe, recurrent, or if there is a risk of complications, antibiotics may be prescribed. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria responsible for the infection and reducing inflammation. Commonly prescribed antibiotics for boils include: